kenans website
The HRE existed for a little over a 1000 years (800-1809),formed when the Frankish king the crown of emperor of the
"roman" empire, even though the roman empire didn't exist anymore. it was a federation of kingdoms and republics, and swore loyalty to the Holy Roman Emperor for protection. the Holy Roman Emperor met its end after its last emperor,
Francis II, abdicated and removed all oaths to the empire, dissolving the empire
Holy Roman
Empire
The Ottoman empire exist from 1299-1922 and after the conquest of Constantinople and end of the last remnants of the roman empire (the Byzantine Empire)
and conquering parts of Balkans, northern africa, and even parts the Caucasus. after years of declane, and the lost of most of its territories, the Ottoman empire was occupid after WW1. After theTurkish War of Independence, a independet republic of turkey was establish, official ending the ottoman empire.
the
Ottoman
Empire
The Qing dynasty Ruled over china from 1644–1912, beginning by the capture of Beijing by there leader,Li Zicheng, and created the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of china.
But, after centuries of foreign interventionism, by the European powers, many of chinas coastal cites were taken by the Europeans, leading to foreign powers building there sphere of influence and destroying any authority the Qing had in this regions, making them lose the mandate of heaven. by the 20th century, most peasants in china where done with the Qing, and after the Xinhai Revolution, the republic of china was established, ending the Qing dynasty.